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一般过去时详细讲解

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一般过去式The past Indefinite tense

一、概念:1、过去的状态:

肯定句:主语+ was/were+(形容词、名词、介词短语)。

否定形式:主语+ was/were +not +(形容词、名词、介词短语)。

一般疑问句形式:was/were+主语+(形容词、名词、介词短语)

Yes,主语+was/were. No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.

特殊疑问句句式:疑问词+ was/were+主语+(形容词、名词、介词短语)

* 单数三人成和I 用,was;复数人称和you 用were。

2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为:

肯定句:主语+ V过去式 +宾语 +时间状语、地点状语。

否定形式:主语+ did +not +宾语 +时间状语、地点状语。

一般疑问句形式:Did +主语 + V原型 +宾语 +时间状语/地点状语

Yes,主语+did. No,主语+didn’t

特殊疑问句句式:疑问词+Did +主语 + V原型 +宾语 +时间状语/地点状语

二、四种时间状语:

① yesterday及相关短语。

例如:yesterday morning/afternoon/evening ,the day before yesterday,

② “last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。

例如:last Monday .../last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。

③ “一段时间+ago”组成的短语。

例如:three days ago 三天以前 four years ago四年以前。

④ “介词+ 时间名词”组成的短语。

例如:in 1999 在1999年;on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上。

还有一些过去时常用的时间状语:

just now, at the age of 5, one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), at that time,before, a few days ago, when,the other day(前几天),When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…),etc.

三、过去时用法:

① 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

例如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。

② 表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。

例如:She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。

③ 表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes

(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。

例如:He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。

④ 表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。

例如:Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。

四种谓语动词的表现形式

① 行为动词的过去式,分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则:

1)直接在动词后加ed,例如:help-helped; want-wanted等;

2)以不发音的字母e结尾时,去掉e加ed (即直接加d) , 例如:like-liked;

3)以辅音字母y结尾时,把y变成i再加ed, 例:carry-carried; study-studied等;

4)以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed, 例如:stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。而不规则动词的过去式则需要我们认真下工夫去记了,例如:go-went; come-came; buy-bought等。

② 情态动词的过去式+动词原形。

例如:I could swim at the age of five. 我五岁时就会游泳了

五、 AAA型 (过去式、过去分词与原形一致)

原形 过去式 过去分词 词义

cut cut cut 切、割

shut shut shut 关、闭(门窗)

put put put 放置

let let let 让

set set set 设置

hit hit hit 撞击

hurt hurt hurt 受伤;疼痛

cost cost cost 值…钱;花费

read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读;阅读

AAB型 过去式与原形一致

beat beat beaten 击败

run come become buy fight think seek bring ran came became bought fought thought sought brought ABA型 过去分词与原形一致

run come become ABB型 过去式与过去分词一致

bought fought thought sought brought 跑步;逃跑

变得;成为 买

打架;打仗

想;认为

寻找;探究

带来

catch caught caught 抓住;接住

teach taught taught 教;教书

lend lent lent 借出

send spend build feel leave keep sleep oversleep sweep mean [mi:n] learn sent spent built felt left kept slept overslept swept meant [ment] learnt / learned sent spent built felt left kept slept overslept swept meant [ment] learnt /learned 送;派遣

花费(时间、金钱) 建设;建立

感觉;摸起来

离开

保持;保留

睡觉

睡过头

打扫

意思是

学;学会

burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧;烧伤

hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见

lead led led 领导;致使

mislead feed flee meet shoot light get win sit dig stick misled fed fled met shot lit / lighted got won sat dug stuck misled fed fled met shot lit / lighted got won sat dug stuck 把…引错方向

喂养;喂食

逃跑

遇见;碰到

射击

点燃

获得;得到

获胜;赢得

坐下

挖掘

刺;戳

hang hung hung 悬挂

hang hanged hanged 绞死

sell sold sold 出售

tell smell spell hold find stand understand lay pay say [sei] have /has told smelt spelt held found stood understood laid paid said [sed] had told smelt spelt held found stood understood laid paid said [sed] had 告诉

闻;嗅

拼写

拿着;握住

找到;发现

站立

理解

下蛋,平放

付款

make made made 制作

shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀

lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢失

begin drink ring sing sink swim blow fly know grow ABC型 began drank rang sang sank swam blew flew knew [nju:] grew 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致

begun 开始

drunk 喝;饮

rung 铃(响);打电话

sung 唱歌

sunk 下沉

swum 游泳

blown 吹;刮风

flown 飞;放(风筝) known 知道;懂得

grown 种植;生长

throw threw thrown 扔;投

draw drew drawn 绘画

show showed shown 出示;给…看

break speak steal choose freeze wake forget take mistake shake eat broke spoke stole chose froze woke forgot took mistook shook ate broken spoken stolen chosen frozen woke / woken forgotten taken mistaken shaken eaten 打破;不服从

说话

选择

冻结

醒来;唤醒

忘记

拿走

错拿

摇动;握(手) 吃

fall fell fallen 落下;摔倒

rise rose risen [rizn] 上升;上涨

drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶

give forgive see ride hide bite forbid write bear tear wear gave forgave saw rode hid bit forbade / forbad wrote bore tore wore given forgiven seen ridden hidden bitten forbidden written born torn worn 给

原谅

看见

骑(车、马)

躲藏

禁止;不许

书写

忍受

撕破

穿、戴(衣帽等)

am / is was been 是

are were been 是

do / does did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺;卧

情态动词的过去式

must must 必须

can could 能够;会

shall should 应当

will would 将;会

一、请在仔细诊断每个句子后,把正确的句子写在横线上。

1. We were go to school early yesterday.

2. She was buy a dress last week.

3. Did you liked playing football you have a good trip -No, I didn’t.

5. We didn’t flew kites last month.

is Jane yesterday _________________________________________

go to school by bus last week. ________________________________

goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________

can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________

you saw him just now. _______________________________________

wasn't watch TV last night. ________________________________

did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________

13. He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________

find it just now __________________________________________

二、请将下列的汉语句子翻译成正确的英语。

1、你昨晚去哪了_______________________________________

2、我去了王府井的一家商店。_____________________________

3、李明前天想给妈妈买件大衣,但他没有太多的钱。

4、我们去年在南京玩得不快乐。_______________________________

5.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

6.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 7.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

8. 格林先生去年住在中国。

9. 昨天我们参观了农场。

10. 他刚才在找他的手机。

三、按要求转化句型

1. The children had a good time in the park.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. 否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

4. Last week I read an English book.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

肯定/否定回答:____________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

5. My brother was in the park just now.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

四、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.

So he ______ (get) up late.

3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

5. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)

7. -When _______ you _________ (come) to china -Last year.

8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday

9. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term

10. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________

(have) no time to watch it.

五、完成句子

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

_________ _________ __________ __________but exciting weekend.

2. 上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday

They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ __________.

3. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为昨晚他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his father

_______ ________ ________ yesterday.

4. 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。

When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.

5. 他什么时候出生的1980年。

---When _______ he _______ ---_______ 1980.

6. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.

7. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday.

8 上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday

They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.

六、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here .

7. There ________ a heavy snow in two days.

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June.

It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.

七、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on next Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday.

8. What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning

She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

9. It _________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday

10. We all _________ (have) a good time last night.

11. He _________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

12. Helen _________ (feed) a cow on Friday.

13. She likes _________ newspapers, but she _________ a book yesterday. (read)

14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

15. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday No, they _________.

17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Mondays.

18 We ____ (go) to school every Sunday.

19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.

20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

21. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

22. What _________ you ______ just now I _______ some housework. (do)

23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

24. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning Yes, he _____. (water)

26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

______ Mike do on the farm every day He ________ cows. (milk)

八、句型转换

1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)

Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge

3、She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)

__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there

4、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)

_________ there ___________ orange in the cup

过去时语法测试

姓名: 分数:

一、单项选择(10)

( )1. My father______ill yesterday.

A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't

( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖

A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were

( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.

A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was

( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖

A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after

( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖

—______.

A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't

二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday No, she _________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

三、翻译下列句子(20)

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.

2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.

3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

4. Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.

5. 4. 上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。

6. What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

7. They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.

8. 5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。

9. This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.

10. 四、改写句子:(20)

11. 1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.

12. 2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)

13. ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

14. 3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?

15. 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)

16. _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history

17. 5. Why not go out for a walk (同义句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk

18. 五、 改错题(20)

19. 1.How is Jane yesterday _____________________

20. 2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

21. 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________

22. 4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________

23. 5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________

24. 六、完形填空(10)

25. Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after school.And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.

26. Then one day,his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right.He was very 4 and surprised(惊奇).The next morning before class,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,“You got all your homework right this time.Did your father help you”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home.So Tom answered,“NO,Sir.He Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 .”

27. ( )1.A.others B.another C.the other D.other

28. ( )2.A.made B.found C.looked at D.looked

29. ( )3.A.laughed B.knocked C.looked D.saw

30. ( )4.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.sad

31. ( )5.A.to B.for C.in D.at

32. ( )6.A.talked B.asked C.spoke D.said

33. ( )7.A.and B.but C.so D.or

34. ( )8.A.isn’t B.won’t be C.wasn’t D.can’t be

35. ( )9.A.wanted B.mustn’t C.liked D.had

36. ( )10.A.itself B.of them C.myself D.himself

七、昨天是周日。做完作业后,你和朋友们去公园玩。请描述下你们在公园里的所见所闻以及自己的活动。在那里你们看到了很多有趣的事情。公园里有很多人。一些女孩子在放风筝。一些男孩子在踢足球。一只猴子在吃水果。几个老人在树下喝茶和聊天。你们去河里游泳,划船。在湖边吃的野餐,食物很可口。你们很累但是很开心。可以自加内容,注意时态,避免不必要的语法错误。字数:不少于70词。

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