M2U3江苏省泰兴中学高一英语校本化复习资料

命题人：倪晶

一. 单项选择

1． As for reducing expenditure and job growth, we can't afford to do just one or other, we've got to do both, Mr. Obama said at a town-hall meeting in Illinois before the 2012 Presidential election． A．the; the B．不填；the C．the;不填 D．不填；不填 2． The scientists in Jiaolong Module wondered how those sea species can at the

bottom of the deep sea with little food and no light． A． get up B．get off C． get in D． get along 3．My parents have made their daily routine to go out for a walk in the evening.

A． this B．it C． that D． what 4．—Did you look up the time of the high-speed trains to Shanghai?

—Yes, the early train is to leave at 5:30 a．m． A． likely B． possible C． due D． about 5． Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's, but it cost his．

A． twice as much as B． as much twice as C． much as twice as D． as twice much as 6．—Did you go to visit the Acropolis yesterday?

—I had meant to, but it all the time. A． rained B． was raining C．has been raining D． had rained 7．You should try to get a good night's sleep much work you have to do.

A． no matter B． however C． although D． whatever 8． Mr. Obama, who appeared to take the lead in the race in most battleground states,

seemed to adopt an of caution throughout the first Presidential debate A． accent B． ability C． atmosphere D． air

9．My visit to your school is really an unforgettable experience, I will always treasure．

A． that B． one C． it D． what

10．It is said that his carelessness and ignorance together ________ a terrible fire, which burned down the building. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. turned out D. worked out 11． \"Those responsible for the accident be punished while those contributing to

solving the problems be rewarded,\" promised the official then and there． A． need B． shall C． can D． may 12． is widely acknowledged that there is life, there is hope.

A． It; whether B． As; whether C． As; where D． It; where 13．—Do you see the old man over there? He is looking around．

—And hesitating, unsure of where he is． Let's go and see if he needs help.

A． as if B． even if C． until D． unless 14． Never there was a beautiful place nearby, so away_____

A． did they know; went they B． they knew; went they C． did they know; they went D． they knew; they went

15．It‟s unwise of you to consider his wild behavior as _______ a kid‟s game. It may gradually develop into a bad habit.

A. no less than B. less than C. more than D. no more than

二．单词拼写

1. We need more money for ______________ (科学的) research.

2. What a _____________ (巧合) that I was in Paris at the same time as you. 3. The goat was ___________（吞咽）by thebig snake within half an hour. 4. I haven‟t read the novel and so don‟t know its __________（内容）.

5. The elephant was still ____________(呼吸), so we know it was still alive. 6. You can p______________ fruit by making it into jam.

7. Little Lucy stared at the black bag and was c_________ to know what was in it. 8. In a few years, China will send a female a____________ into space.

9. Doctors are trying their best to a_________ the technology to the treatment of cancer. 10. He is always o____________. He has a positive attitude towards life. 三．句型转换

1. I‟d rather stay at home than join you in the work.

I _______ _____ stay at home rather than join you in the work.. 2. They are sailing to Shanghai in the early morning.

They _____ _________ ______ Shanghai in the early morning. 3. Not only his wife but also his children were invited to the party. His children, ___ _______ ___ his wife were invited to the party. 4. As soon as he returned home, he was told to go to another country.

________ _______ he returned home ______ he was told to go to another country. 5. He is sure to replace his father as the manager in the company.

_________ __________ _____________ that he will __________ ___________ _________ ___________ his father in the company. 6. The doctor insisted on examining my eyes.

The doctor insisted that I ______ ________ my eyes ___________. 7. If anything happens, please inform me of it.

If anything happens, please _______ me _______ ________ it. 8. Kate paid him ahead of time, which no doubt was a mistake.

Kate paid him _________ _________, which no doubt was a mistake. 9. What I need is your support.

_______ ______ I need is your support.

10. My mother likes eating chocolate and I like eating chocolate, too. My mother likes eating chocolate and_____ _____I. 四. 完形填空

Individuals who often read fiction appear to better understand other people, empathize(共鸣) with them and view the world from their perspective. A study found a(an) __1___ result in young children: the more stories read to them, the __2__ their “theory of mind,” or mental model of other people‟s intentions.

“Deep reading” —as __3__ to the superficial reading we do on the Web — is an __4__ practice, one we should take steps to __5__ as we would a historic building or a significant

work of art. Its __6__ would put in danger the intellectual and emotional development of generations growing up online, as well as literature that can be __7__ only by readers whose brains, quite __8__ , have been trained to understand them.

Recent research has demonstrated that deep reading is a __9__ experience, different from the mere decoding of words. __10__ deep reading does not, strictly speaking, require a __11__ book, the built-in limits of the printed page are uniquely conducive(有助于) to the deep reading experience. A book‟s lack of hyperlinks, for example, __12__ the reader from making decisions — Should I click on this link or not? — __13__ her to remain fully immersed in the narrative.

The deep reading of books and the information-driven reading we do on the Web are different, both __14__ the experience they produce and the __15__ they develop. A growing body of evidence suggests that online reading may be less __16__ and less satisfying, even for the “digital natives” for whom it is so familiar.

When readers are enjoying the experience the most, the __17__ of their reading actually slows. The __18__ of fast, fluent decoding of words and slow, unhurried progress on the page gives deep readers time to enrich their reading with __19__, analysis, and opinions. It gives them time to establish an close relationship with the author, the two of them engaged in an extended __20__ like people falling in love. 1. A. different B. similar C. efficient D. unbelievable 2. A. quicker B. stronger C. keener D. higher 3. A. contradicted B. equal C. opposed D. relevant 4. A. interesting B. endangered C. authentic D. unconscious 5. A. preserve B. prevent C. reserve D. promote 6. A. practice B. existence C. appearance D. disappearance 7. A. recited B. read C. covered D. appreciated 8. A. differently B. similarly C. literally D. strangely 9. A. distinctive B. difficult C. valid D. reasonable 10. A. Since B. Because C. However D. Although 11. A. conventional B. complicated C. convenient D. confidential 12. A. limits B. bans C. frees D. protects 13. A. forcing B. allowing C. requiring D. encouraging 14. A. in B. by C. from D. with 15. A. confidence B. plot C. hobbies D. capacities 16. A. promising B. engaging C. involving D. supportive 17. A. procedure B. step C. pace D. ratio 18. A. contrast B. combination C. comparison D. conflict 19. A. reflection B. revision C. response D. consideration 20. A. negotiation B. arrangement C. appointment D. conversation 五. 阅读理解

A

Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no”.

A friend is moving house this weekend and would like some help, and you agree. But, what you really wanted was a couple of quiet days relaxing at home. Or a roommate spends the entire weekends playing video games and wants to borrow your homework for

“reference”. But, you‟ve just finished it after taking a whole day to work hard.

Many people say “yes” to these kinds of requests. They tend not to consider their own interests and feelings, and are often angry with themselves afterwards .

Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice, in fact, according to psychologists .

“Everyone wants to be liked,” says Gabriele Steinki, a German psychologist. “Saying „no‟ risks losing the affection of the person asking the favor or even a job.”

The result is that many people say “yes” just for keeping the peace. But experts say this is regrettable . Anyone should have the right to say “no”.

In fact, rejecting a request can even help to strengthen a relationship because it expresses a true feeling.

But, for people Used to agreeing to every request, changing can be a long and uncomfortable learning process.

Most people believe that “If I say „no‟, I'll lose the affection of the person. But the affection is important to me.” This way of thinking can be replaced by this: “If he only likes me because I always do what suits him , then the price of his affection is too high in the long term.”

Steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual (相互的) solution. “One heeds to present the situation from one‟s own point of view, and to suggest how the situation can be dealt with to the advantage of both parties. The other person must have the feeling that his interests are being considered.”

When the refusal is not accepted, Steinki advises giving the reasons calmly again until the person gets the message .

1. Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no” because ________.

A. they don‟t care about their own interests and feelings B. they don‟t know they will regret afterwards C. they have already been used to saying “yes” D. they care more about others‟ affection 2. In the opinion of experts, _________ .

A. people need a lot of practice to say “no” B. people should say “yes” to keep the peace C. saying “no” means losing a job D. people have the right to be liked

3.According to the writer, what should you do if you want to refuse the other person‟s request?

A. Just say you can‟t help him. B. Say sorry to him. C. Refuse him clearly.

D. Talk to the other person to find a mutual way.

4.According to the writer, what should you do if your refusal is not accepted?

A. Say yes to him. B. Repeat your reason for his acceptance C. Just go away D. Say no to him 5. What is the best title of the passage?

A. You Need Courage To Say “No” B. “Yes” More Than “No”

C Anyone Has The Right To Say “No” D. It‟s Hard To Say “No”

B

(REUTERS/Jason Lee) Zhou Xiaochuan, governor of China‟s central bank, a high-level Chinese official on Sunday made the government‟s first admission that the country‟s economic slowdown was not going as planned. He told a meeting of regional leaders that his country‟s growth rate had tumbled \"a bit too much.\"

\"China's inflation is also declining, so we need to be very careful to see if the disinflation trend will continue, and if deflation will happen or not,\" said Zhou, His remarks were made at the Boao Forum for Asia, an annual conference on the island of Hainan in southern China. Zhou added that China could \"have room to act\" by taking \"quantitative measures\" and setting interest rates.

For many, the way he described China‟s health was no surprise. The country‟s economy has not been growing this slowly since the 1990s. Companies in debt are seeing sickly profit margins. Banks are carrying loads of debt, too, and the housing market is slowing. China‟s official 2015 GDP growth target is 7%, but that seems shaky.

Acknowledging that significant intervention has to be on the table is a big deal for China. Everyone has known for years that this slowdown was coming because the government is purposely transitioning its economy from one based on foreign investment to one based on domestic consumption. It is a brutal process, but the government knows it is the only way the country will become the self-sustaining superpower it wants to be.

(Barlcays)Until now, while the Chinese government had acknowledged the

slowdown was rough, it had assured the world that the situation was under control. Just a few weeks ago, Chinese officials were saying they would be monitoring deflation but still were not that keen on intervening with policy measures.

Now it seems they are warming to the idea. In January, China‟s headline consumer price inflation hit 0.8%, then it bounced back up to 1.4% in February. March probably isn‟t looking that great either from the People‟s Bank of China‟s point.

\"Widening PPI deflation and soft CPI inflation, especially after adjusting for seasonal effects, point to persistent deflation risks,\" Barclays wrote after February's number came out. \"In our view, the monetary policy needs to be more 'proactive' in order to deal with the cyclical challenges in the near term.\"

6. Which of the following illustrates “growth rate had tumbled” in Paragraph 1? A. setting interest rates B. economic transition C. bounce of CPI D. FIGURE 1

7. We can infer from the passage that one of the solutions to the slowdown could be _______ if needed.

A. monitoring deflation B. expanding foreign investment

C. making new policy measures D. reducing domestic consumption 8. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Zhou's admission is a big deal and a little bit irresponsible.

B. The Chinese government has admitted that things aren't going so well. C. China should be more active in its struggle against inflation. D. China's economy has been growing fast since the 1990s. 六. 任务型阅读（每个空格只填1个单词）

For years, you‟ve dreamed about hopping on a plane and disappearing into the horizon. You‟ve bought your ticket. You‟ve packed your bags. And your parents have finally built up the courage to let you go. Congratulations!

When you travel alone, the only person you need to think about is you. Taste the opportunity of complete freedom, and make your own route. There‟s nothing wrong with caring only about yourself and seeking out the opportunities you want to experience, as long as you respect others and their freedom to choose. When you travel with family or friends, you often play a certain role. It can be the irresponsible little brother, the spoiled sister, or the shy friend. Now all that can change. Who do you want to be? Step outside your comfort zone and try on a different role. Don‟t hide behind a mask or give into social expectations.

When you fail to plan, you have to suffer the consequences. You need to imagine different situations, and try to think of possible solutions to them. Of course, a perfect plan doesn‟t guarantee a smooth trip. Things happen on the road. That‟s life. Experiences teach you the delicate art of forward thinking.

You prove to yourself that you can take on new challenges and deal with problems as they arise. Yes, it‟s difficult and you will have to live with your mistakes. But better make mistakes than not to have lived at all. You learn to be kind and forgiving to yourself. After all, you‟ve got to like your own company. You learn to nurture and protect your confidence, because you know it‟s one of your most valuable assets.

Fear of heights. Fear of spiders. Fear of being alone and unloved. We‟ve brought some heavy luggage on board. I‟ve got good news and bad news. The good news: You‟re not alone with your fears. Others have them, too. It‟s what makes us vulnerable and human. Find comfort in this. The bad news: There‟s not a fast cure to overcome your fear. There‟s no pill to swallow. There‟s no app to download. The reward is worth the struggle. Your fears are stubborn and they will return. You must fight back every single time.

Traveling invites you to experience the unknown. To make the most of what the world has to offer, you better have an open mind. This is your key. Without it, you won‟t go far. The world is full of imagined barriers. You break them down by evaluating your own prejudice. You‟re quick to judge, but fortunately travel brings awareness to your ignorance.

When the luggage limit is low and your bag is full, you know it‟s time to say goodbye to a few things. This can be difficult at first, but after a while it becomes a welcoming routine. Besides, you can buy it again, if you have to. In the end, relationships and

memories matter most. You don‟t need souvenirs to live a rich life. Sure, less is more when you travel alone, but some things are hard to live without. Say your passport and money for example. These are your personal belongings and you need them. Observe your surroundings and be careful in large crowds and tourist areas.

You will build new relationships on your journey, even if you‟re shy. It doesn‟t take much. It can be a friendly smile, a helpful hand, or a shared fear. Indeed, nothing brings people closer than fear. It‟s tempting to check your Facebook, Twitter and Instagram accounts when you‟re traveling. You don‟t want to miss what‟s right in front of you! Take the chance to get to know someone.

Things You will Learn About Traveling Alone Be (1) ____________ and play a different role  Think only about yourself so long as you show respect for others.  Forget what others (2) ____________ from you. Take this chance to get to know yourself and show the world your true colors. The more (3) ____________ you are, the more you will be able to enjoy your trip.  When you travel alone, remember others (5) ____________ your fears, in which you may find comfort.  When you are alone, there‟s no (6) ____________ out but to overcome your fears. When you travel alone, you test your assumptions and challenge your beliefs. Remember that the best way to change your mind is to open it.  Less stuff means less trouble.  Be alert and keep your belongings (9) ____________ at all times. Resist the (10) ____________ to check your accounts at all costs. Your new friends can teach you things about life that you can‟t get from your phone. Plan ahead Develop (4) ____________ and face fears Learn to be (7) ____________ Travel with (8) ____________ Make new friends