年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up. A.One B.It C.That D.This
2. ______he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If
3. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs. A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness
4. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you. A.from B.of C.out of D.with
5. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work． A.on B.up C.upon D.from
6.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan? A.to carry out B.carrying out C.carried out
D.with carrying out
7. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body
8.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad A.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for
9. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month. A.be handed
B.must be handed C.should hand in D.had been handed in
10. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws. A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports
11. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not? A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept C.will you accept D.would you accept
12. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps. A.am B.will C.are D.have
13.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct. A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise
14.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had
15. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting
16. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked
17. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun
18. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______ A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused
19.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off
20. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
B.TV produces good influence on children. C.What makes you say that? D.You said TV was educational.
21.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten， ________ ? A.should you B.wouldn\"t you C.don\"t you D.do you
22. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out
23.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world A.sells; was to play B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing
24. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind. A.or B.but C.with D.as well
25. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating
26.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction
27.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No， but we expect ______ any
day now. A.to return it B.it to return
C.it to be returned D.it returned
28. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you
29.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which B.on which C.which D.with which
30. When we ______ the museum is not decided. A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。
32. 我们正盼望着他的到来。
33. A：打扰了。博物馆在哪?
B：艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走，然后在邮局向右拐。 A：邮局?
B：是的，正前方那座白色大楼。 A：知道了。谢谢你。
34. 他决心继续他的实验，不过他将用另一种方法来做。
35. 他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。
36. （没有用） arguing with them on the issue.
37. A：你足足迟到了一个小时。 B：对不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厉害。 A：那你也应该打个电话说一声。 B：实在对不起。手机没电了。 A：下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。
38. 我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。
39. 环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。
40. He walked so fast that the child （跟不上他）
41. 总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。
42. If you don't mind, I （宁愿） listen to pop songs than to jazz.
43. 我总是说话算话。
44. 我们锻炼得越多，身体越健康。
45. 我们所有的努力都以失败告终。
46. We sent the letter by airmail 以便他们能及时收到.
47. He will be sent to （一样收取高学费的学校） his father attended.
48. 研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。
49. 如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。
50. （据报道） a student of Beijing University has a habit of climbing on roofs in his sleep.
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. He felt very ______ (protect) towards her and loved her dearly.
52. It was difficult to guess what her ______ (react) to the news would he.
53. All of the ______ (train) in this program will receive one year of classroom instruction.
54. The death of Mr. Black______ (haste) the final breaking.
55. His services have been ______ by his employers, they have not properly rewarded him. (look)
56. In considering men for jobs in our firm, we gave ______ (preferable) to those with some experience.
57. What a pity that they didn't realize the entire event had been arranged for their ______(convenient).
58. Her ______ (fluent) in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.
59. ______, we have achieved great success in improving our people's living conditions. (doubt)
60. In that period of time, walking and reading were the only ______ (relax) permitted on Sunday afternoon.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题) 61.This one is_________ of the two．
A.the best B.better C.the better D.much better
62.——Would you take this along to my home for me? ——__________． A.With pleasure B.That\" s right C.Never mind
D.Don\" t mention it
63.The flood has done _____ to this area．
A．damages B．many damages C．much damage D．damaging 64.
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions, There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
6. I know the difference between these two words. So ______ they. A. know B. will C. do D. does
65.Since the road is wet this morning, __ last night. A．it must rain B．it must be raining C．it must have rained D．it must have been rain 66.
第 15 题 A programmed computer begins to show on its screen the figures
you need
A.to be switched on B.when switched on C.switching on
D.being switche don
67.Bob is __ rude that everyone dislikes him. A．so B．too C．very D．such
68.——I usually travel by train．
——Why not__________by plane for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going
69.Had she__________ her promise， she would have made it to Yale University．
A.looked up to B.lived up to C.kept up with D.come up with 70.
第 17 题 Having been found guilty，the man was given a severe__________by the judge。 A.crisis B.crime C.sentence D.service
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
In the north of England and the Midland, ______. A.it is cold and wet all the year round
B.the climate is pleasant as a whole C.it is warm most of the time in a year D.only the summer is not cold and wet 72.
The following sentences tell what happened many years ago. Which is the right order of the events? a. Archimedes took a bath b. Archimedes discovered his principle c. The king of Syracuse asked him to sovle a problem d. Archimedes did the experiment on his crown A.c; a; b; d B.h; c; a; d C.b; c; d; a D.c; a; d; b 73.
What can be inferred from the passage about different types of shoes? A.Boots are defined to be higher than shoes.
B.People in the 1300's to 1700's like to wear uncomfortable shoes. C.People in Japan do not like to wear shoes.
D.History has proven that the best shoes are made of leather. 74.
A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when ______. ( )
A.the present one is refused by the patient B.the patient complains about the present one C.the present one proves to be ineffective D.the patient is found unwilling to cooperate
75. The engineer's suggestion is that he build a craft ______. A.with support of a pad under it B.with support of a curtain round it C.with support of a pad of air
D.with support of a cushion of air made by jet engines 76.
According to the author, the father' s role in the home is_____. A.minor because he is an ineffectual parent
B.irrelevant to the healthy development of the child C.pertinent to the healthy development of the child D.identical to the role of the child' s mother
77. Not ______ needs a resume.
A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.a person 78.
49. During REM, ______. A. your eyes move quickly B. you dream
C. you are restless D. both A and B
79. Which of the following particularly makes Antarctica a dangerous place? A.Wild beasts. B.High mountains. C.Jungle bush.
D.Low temperatures. 80.
A good title for this selection is ______. A.The French and Indian War B.The English language C.Washington's army
D.The French and British War
六、作文(1题)
81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。 (1)修缮公路，改善路面状况; (2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象; (3)控制小轿车的产量。
要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。 参考答案
1.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。 2.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。
3.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。
4.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。 5.D 6.B
7.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。 8.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
9.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest， require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
10.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。 11.D
12.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 13.D 14.B
15.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。
16.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。
17.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。 18.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。 I am moved．我很感动。 19.C
20.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
21.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题
考查词组辨析。come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。 23.A 24.B
25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。 26.B 27.C
28.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。 29.D
30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
31.Last year this region was visited by the worst flood in 40 years.Last year this region was visited by the worst flood in 40 years. 32.We are looking forward to his coming．
33.A: Excuse me. Where is the museum? B: The Art Museum? Go straight ahead. Then turn right at the Post Office. A: The Post Office? B: Yes. That big white building straight ahead. A: I see. Thank you.A: Excuse me. Where is the museum? B: The Art Museum? Go straight ahead. Then turn right at the Post Office. A: The Post Office? B: Yes. That big white building straight ahead. A: I see. Thank you.
34.He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it by another way.He is determined to continue his experiment, but this time he'll do it by another way.
35.He told his teacher the whole story exacfly as it had happened.He told his teacher the whole story exacfly as it had happened. 36.It's no use
37.A: You're an hour late! B: I'm sorry. It's raining today so there was a traffic jam. A: Then you should call me to explain. B: I'm really sorry. My phone was out of power. A: Make sure it doesn't happen again. Now get started on your work.A: You're an hour late! B: I'm sorry. It's raining today, so there was a traffic jam. A: Then you should call me to explain. B: I'm really sorry. My
phone was out of power. A: Make sure it doesn't happen again. Now, get started on your work.
38.My new dress cost me twice as much as the old one．My new dress cost me twice as much as the old one．
39.Environmental pollution has a bad effect on agricultural production.Environmental pollution has a bad effect on agricultural production.
40.could not keep pace with him
41.In a word the real poet is a master of words. 42.would rather
43.I always hold to what I have said.
44.The more exercise we havethe healthier we will be．The more exercise we have，the healthier we will be．
45.All our efforts ended in failure.
46.so that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in timeso that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in time 47.as expensive a school as
48.Studies show that men are more likely to suffer from heart attacks than women.Studies show that men are more likely to suffer from heart attacks than women.
49.If you are free please come to participate our discussion.If you are free, please come to participate our discussion. 50.It is reported that 51.protective 52.reaction 53.trainees 54.hastened 55.overlooked 56.preference 57.convenience 58.fluency
59.Undoubtedly 60.relaxation
61.C本题考查形容词比较级。
【应试指导】句意：这一个是两个中较好的。两者进行比较，不用最高级，排除A项。B、D两项不与of连用，后多接than。表示“两者中比较……的一个”，多用定冠词+比较级+of。
62.A本题考查日常交际用语。
【应试指导】句意：——你愿意帮我把这个带回家吗?——非常愿意。With pleasure意为“非常愿意”．表示同意对方的请求。That’s right意为“那是对的”，表示对方所说的话是正确的。Never mind意为“没关系”．常用于回答对方的道歉二Don’t mention it意为“不用谢”，用于回答对方的感谢。 63.C 64.C
6．答案为C 我知道这两个词的区别，他们也知道。so表示“也...”，句型为so+助动词+主语，根据前一句的谓语动词，得知应选C。
65.C对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时，用must have done。
66.Bwhen switched on是个省略了“it is”的时间状语从句，意思是“当它被打开时”。A．to be switched on是不定式的被动式，不能表示时间；C．switching on是现在分词，表示主动；D．是现在分词的被动式，但放在句尾不能表示时间。 67.A这个句子为“so...that...”结构。
68.D本题考查固定句型。
【应试指导】 句意：——我经常乘火车旅行。——为什么不试试乘飞机呢?Why not后应跟动词原形；try doing sth．试着做某事：
69.B本题考查动词词组辨析。
【应试指导】句意：如果她履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。该句是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句，描述的事情与过去事实相反。look up t0尊敬，敬仰；keep up with跟上．追上；come up with想出，提出；live up t0遵守，履行。故B项符合题意。
70.Csentence“判决”、“审判”；crisis“危机”；crime“犯罪”；service“服役”。 71.D解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从六月到九月确是如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。 72.D
73.A解析：第一段。靴子比鞋的帮高，高过脚腕儿。选项A是正确的。 74.C
75.D解析：本题属细节题。文章中第三句中的“supporting a craft on a 'pad', or cushion, of low-pressure air”已提示答案。 76.C
77.C解析：见原文第一段。并不是每个人都需要履历。
78.D答案为D。根据第三段第二句，when dreaming occurs，your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed)作出该项选择。 79.D 80.D
81.As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious.
During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly,the pro-duction of cars should be controlled, for there
are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容