2021年同等学历最新模拟题及答案2

XX年同等学历最新模拟题及答案2

part i structure and vocabulary (20%) directions: there are 20 inplete senten ___s in this part. for each senten ___ there four choi ___s ___rked a, b, c and d. choose the one answer that best pletes the senten ___. then blacken the

corresponding letter on answer sheet with a pencil. 1. the restaurant has applied for a _______ to sell wine several times. a. li ___nse b. regulation c. rejection d. reservation 2. this is a(n) _________ cause you have a choi ___ to take or not. a. minimum b. optional c. odd d. moderate 3. the quality of this kind of radio is ______ to that kind of radio. a. inferior b. legal c. liberal d. literary 4. the workers will _______ up the truck with this furniture soon. a. loosen b. lift c. ___tch d. load 5. the museum is _________ in the middle of the city. a. measured b. situated c. thrust d. tied 6. it is easier for travelers to _____ in a motel every night. a. tidy b. lodge c. touch d. trail 7. in regard with suessful cooperation, they need to have a ____understanding. a. specific b. mutual c. spiritual d. stern 8. the leaders of the two countries will meet to __ a settlement of the dispute. a. negotiate b. s ___sh c. shiver d. nourish 9. i think that he is ______ to take over the investigation. a. partial b. painful c. particular d. peculiar 10. the students are required to _______ these skills for operating the ___chine. a. weed b. ___ster c. weep d. whisper 11.as they can’t afford to let the situation get worse,they will take some ne ___ssary _ a. decisions b. sides c. directions d. steps 12. ___ny difficulties have ____ as a result of the change to a new type of fuel. a. risen b. reached c. arisen d. arrived 13. it is clear that there will be little chan ___ that ___nkind would ______ a nuclear war. a. retain b. ___intain c. endure d. survive 14. the governor was expected to ________ on this event openly to the public. a. ___nd b. handle c. ment d. grant 15. these workers are now busy _____

the bags of ri ___ onto the truck over there. a. filling b. aepting c. loading d. adjusting 16. the institution will provide to her all the research _______ she can desire. a. applications b. apartments c. assig ___ents d. facilities 17. we are very _________ to jessica for her help and kindness. a. impatient b. dependent c. objective d. grateful 18.the identity of the two crimes led the poli ___ to think that the same person _______ them. a. bined b. mitted c. conducted d. pelled 19. wheat, corn, and cotton are three ______ of the united states. a. crops b. criminals c. creatures d. crowds 20. the ___yor _______ the report that taxes would be increased. a. confined b. confirmed c. conflicted d. confused part ii reading prehension (50 points) section a directions: there are four passages in this part. each passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there four choi ___s ___rked a, b, c and d. you should decide on the best choi ___ and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a pencil. questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: it's now the season for senior college students to return to their campuses after all their hard and exciting days of being teachers, doctors, journalists and technicians during their internships. in the united states ___ny colleges adopt an internship system to enable students to undergo on-the-job training at panies and other pla ___s of work before graduation. students favor this system because it helps in the choi ___ of their future careers. in fact, the internship system has advantage for both students and entrepreneurs ( 企业 家); the students are awarded academic credits when they have gone through several months of study at college, and the employers have the opportunity for easier aess to the hu ___n resour ___s they need. american colleges are putting a great deal of effort into publicizing the list of businesses that have aepted their students for internships. the big three tv works and some leading hotel chains are

reportedly very popular, in particular with students from foreign countries. people involved with higher education in america support the internship system and stress that among other things, it enables colleges to serve as a practical link with society for students who want to get a brief but practical glimpse of what the working world is really like. in japan, on the other hand, it is only re ___ntly that some universities have introdu ___d an internship system. keiji onose, a hosei university professor of economics, says that his university has started initiating a similar system on a trial basis. particularly, he is con ___rned about the currently prevailing situation in which new graduates tend to quit their hard-won jobs quite casually even though employment re ___ins an urgent problem for students in general. \"given this, the internship is definitely worth a try from the standpoint of enabling students to take a clear look at the realities of social life and realize the need to choose their most fitting career,\" onose pointed out. 21. \"the internship system\" means _____. a) the colleges help students seek fitful jobs b) the employers get cheap hu ___n resour ___s c) college students are given academic credits when at school d) college students take practical training at some working pla ___s before graduation 22. which of the following statements is not true? a) the internship system has been adopted by ___ny american colleges. b) the internship system has been introdu ___d in japan on a trial basis. c) the internship system is inappropriate to japanese students. d) the internship system can help students get a brief idea about the society before they graduate. 23. which of the following is mentioned as the way to know which businesses have aepted students for internships ? a) newspapers b) tv works and hotel chains c) ___gazines d) advertisements 24. all of the following are mentioned as the advantages of the internship system ex ___pt that it can help _____. a) graduates give up their jobs

more casually b) graduates ___ke a better choi ___ for their future careers c) entrepreneurs get hu ___n resour ___s more easily d) colleges serve as a link between society and students better. 25. the best title for this passage might be _____. a) students seek jobs b) students learn on-the-job c) the employment problem for students d) the easier aess to the hu ___n resour ___s

questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage: home-schooling(家庭教学) provides a child's ___in education program at home and takes the pla ___ of full-time school education. families of various ra ___s, social groups, educational backgrounds, and religious faiths teach their children at home. families often choose to home-school their children because they are not satisfied with their local public schools. ___ny parents also want to ___ke religion a ___ntral part of their children's education. seventh-day adventists and mormons, for example, often provide religion home-schooling so they can change the courses to ___tch their child's interests and abilities. nearly all parents who choose home-schooling believe that it can help improve family relations by allowing them to spend more time with their children. educational experts are not sure exactly how ___ny children re ___ive most of their schooling at home. although ___ny states now try to keep a record of home-schooled children, ___ny families do not inform the gover ___ent. in the 1960s and 1970s some families began home-schooling to provide an education in which the child is free to learn subjects that arouse personal interests. in the 1980s and 1990s even more families began home-schooling, often because of religious reasons. ___ny parents believed that public schools were placing less and less emphasis on moral instruction. often, these parents felt they had a duty to educate their children in a religious enviro ___ent at home. parents who

home-school their children for religious reasons typically offer a bination of religious and usual instruction. 26. which of the following statements can not be the reason for parents to home-school their children? a. they are not satisfied with the public education. b. they want to teach their children religious belief. c. they want to be closer with their children. d. they don't want to let their children stay with other children. 27. in paragraph 2, \"seventh-day adventists and mormons\" probably refers to _____. a. a ___gazine b. a newspaper c. a text book d. a group of people 28. why can't people find the exact amount of children who get

home-schooling? a. because not all parents of home-schooled children report to the gover ___ent. b. because there are more and more home-schooled children. c. because these people can esti ___te the amount. d. because home-schooling has a long history. 29. it can be inferred from the last paragraph that ____. a. in the 1980s there are ___ny families that began to home-school their children b.

home-schooling as a new teaching method began to bee popular c. some parents are not satisfied with the scientific instruction their children get in school d. children can be for ___d to learn more than in school in home-schooling 30. which statement the author will most probably agree with? a. most local public schools are not satisfying. b. home-schooling is better than full-time school education. c. home-schooling is being more and more popular. d. the traditional school education should be repla ___d by home-schooling as quickly as possible. questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage: in 1798 the political economist ___lthus announ ___d that in time ___nkind would fa ___ starvation, having outgrown the available food supplies. today, a ___ntury and a half later, there are still experts who forecast the same global disaster---unless urgent measures are taken to prevent it. by the end of the present ___ntury there ___y well

be over six thousand million people living on this globe. in order to keep pa ___ with this increase in ___nkind the farmers of the world will have to step up their production of food by at least two per ___nt every year. but in our world, there are no large worthwhile reserves for farmland re ___ining, and good fertile land is continually being changed into industrial use. moreover, erosion of the soil ___kes a constant loss. careful research, carried out over ___ny years in all ___nners of cli ___tic conditions, has produ ___d a revolutionary method of growing crops without using any soil at all. hydroponics(水栽法), as this technique is called, ___y well be the answer to all our food worries; already it has aomplished wonders in producing huge crops. hydroponics was on ___ a plicated and expensive business, now it is well out of the experimental stage. labor costs are far lower than when nor ___l methods of agriculture are employed. in fact, it is a pletely auto ___tic system. there is no hard work, no digging or ploughing, and no weeding to speak of. yields can be far higher than they are in soil. 31. which of the following best sums up the whole passage? a. ___lthus' prediction has been proved to be correct by modern experts. b. hydroponics is a new development in agriculture. c. hydroponics ___y be the answer to the world food shortage in the future. d. conventional methods of agriculture should be improved so as to step up food production by two per ___nt every year. 32. the phrase \"having outgrown the available food supplies\" in the first paragraph implies that____. a. the available food supplies will be enough to feed world population b. the earth is too exhausted to support its increasing population c. world population will grow at a rate faster than food production d. food supplies will be too much available for world population 33. \"erosion\" in the last senten ___ of the second paragraph probably means____ . a. \"washing away\" b. \"taking away\" c. \"digging up\" d. \"picking up\" 34. which of the following statements

is not true of hydroponics? a. hydroponics is still too plicated and expensive for practical use b. hydroponics is considered a revolutionary method of agriculture. c. hydroponics has created wonders in agriculture. d. hydroponics has already been employed in food production. 35. judging from the passage, the most important advantage of hydroponics should be____. a. higher yield b. lower labor costs c. more auto ___tion d.less hard ___nual work questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage: during the nieenth ___ntury, women in the united states organized and took part in a large number of reform movements, including movements to reorganize the prison system, improve education, and, most importantly, to free the slaves. ___ny young women fought hard to get the right to enter university as men did, and the right to work side by side with ___le workers in a factory. some women saw similarities in the social position of women and slaves. women like elizabeth stanton and lucy stone were feminists（女权主义者） who supported the rights of women to speak and join equally with men in opposing slavery. women became involved pri ___rily in order to better their living conditions and the conditions of others. when the civil war ended in 1865, the fourteenth and fifteenth amendments（修正） to the constitution passed in 1868 and 1870 gave citizenship and right to vote to blacks but not to women. discouraged but resolved, feminists influen ___d more and more women to de ___nd this right. in 1869 the state of wyoming had gave way to de ___nds by feminists, but eastern states resisted more stubbornly than before. a women's voting law had been presented to every congress sin ___ 1878 but it continually failed to pass until 1920, when the nieenth amendment gave women the right to vote. 36. with what topic is the passage pri ___rily con ___rned? a. the wyoming territory b. the fourteenth and fifteenth amendments c. blacks and women d. women's right to vote 37. aording

to the passage, why did women bee active in politics? a. to improve the conditions of life that existed at the time b. to support elizabeth stanton for president c. to be elected to public offi ___ d. to amend the declaration of independen ___ 38. what had ourred shortly after the civil war? a. wyoming was admitted to the union. b. a women's voting law was introdu ___d in congress. c. the eastern states resisted the end of the war. d. black people were granted the right to vote. 39. what does the nieenth amendment guarantee? a. voting rights for blacks b. citizenship for blacks c. voting rights for women d. citizenship for women 40. when were women allowed to vote throughout the united states? a. after 1866 b. after 1870 c. after 1878 d. after 1920

part iii identification (10%) directions: each of the following senten ___s has four underlined parts ___rked a, b, c and d. identify the one that is not correct. then ___rk the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the ___nter. 61. at no time and under no circumstan ___s china will be the first to use nuclear weapons. a b c d 62. neither john and his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the a b c d morning train. 63. the development of industry has also brought about large numbers of problems a b which have to solve. c d . as time went on, he suffered such heavy losses that he was for ___d giving up his a b c d business. 65. ___ry found it difficult to talk calmly about which she had experien ___d at the a b c d station. 66. some people find swimming more enjoyable than to sit at home reading. a b c d 67. the law i am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has aident a b c d insuran ___. 68. the responsibility of the ___nager in such a large international enterprise is far greater a b c than his typist. d 69. the course would have been offered this term. but it can ___lled because too few a b

students had registered before registration closed. c d 70. in the days when coal was so widely used, no one realized how soon and how plete a b c oil would repla ___ it. d translation: 一般说来，经济学是研究个人行为、社会行为及价值的学科。经济学之所以重要是因为它提供了解决许多影响人类幸福问题的方法。一个人如果不具备一些经济学方面的知识，就不能很好地理解他所生活的社会。 part iv writing (15%) directions: in this part, you are asked to write a position entitled “the relation between ___rket economy and public servi ___”. your position should be about 120 words. be sure to write it in readable handwriting. the position should be written on the answer sheet. 1. 市场经济与公益服务的关系。 2. 在现代生活中，有许多公益服务的实例。 3. 我们应该如何做。 answer sheet name: ______________________ part i structure and vocabulary (20%) 1. a b c d 2. a b c d 3. a b c d 4. a b c d 5. a b c d 6. a b c d 7. a b c d 8. a b c d 9. a b c d 10. a b c d 11. a b c d 12. a b c d 13. a b c d 14. a b c d 15.a b c d 16. a b c d 17.a b c d 18. a b c d 16 a b c d 20. a b c d part iii reading prehension (50 points) section a 21. a b c d 22. a b c d 23. a b c d 24. a b c d 25. a b c d 26. a b c d 27. a b c d 28. a b c d 29. a b c d 30. a b c d 31. a b c d 32. a b c d 33. a b c d 34. a b c d 35. a b c d 36. a b c d 37. a b c d 38. a b c d 39. a b c d 40. a b c d section b (10%) 41. ___________________________________________________ 42. ___________________________________________________ 43. _________________________________________________ 45.

____________________________________________ part iii english-chinese translation (15%) part iv writing (15%)

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