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oclockhttpad….点钟(与1至12数字连用)
obey
v.服从.听从
object
v.反对 n.物体;对象,目的;宾语
occur
v.发生
ocean
n.海洋
October
n.十月
of
prep….的
off
ad.离开;在远处;脱开 prep.从,从…离开
offer
v./n.提供;提出
office
n.办公室
officer
n.军官,警官
official
n.,行政保员 a.官方的,正式的,公务的
often
ad.经常,常常
oh
int.噢
OK
int.行,可以;对,好
old
a.年老的;老的,旧的,…岁的
on
prep.(表示地点)在…上;关于ad.在上;向前
once
ad.曾经,一次
one
pron./a.一(个,只…) num.一
oneself
pron.自己,自身,亲自
only
ad.才,只,仅仅 a.唯一的,仅有的
onto
prep.到(在)…之上
open
a.开着的;张口的 vt.打开;张开
operate
v.操作,运转;动手术,开刀
operation
n.操作,工作,运转;手术
opinion
n.观点,看法
opposite
a.对面的,对立的,相对的 n.对立物(面) prep.在…对面
or
conj.或者,还是
orange
a.橙色的,橘黄色的 n.橘;柑;橙
order
n.命令;订货单;菜单;秩序 v.命令;订货
ordinary
a.普通的,平常的
organize
v.(=organise)组织,编组;筹办
other
pron.另外一个 a.别的,另外的
otherwise
ad.&conj.否则,要不然
ought
v.(通常与to连用)应当,应该
our
pron.我们的
ours
pron.我们的
ourselves
pron.我们自己
out
ad.向外
outdoor
a./ad.户外的,野外的;户外,野外
outdoors
n.户外 ad.在户外, 在野外 a.(=outdoor)
outside
n.外部;外面;外侧 a.外部的 ad.向外面
over
prep./ad.越过,超过 ad.结束,完了
overcoat
n.大衣
owe
v.欠,负债;感激
own
a.自己的
ox
(pl.}oxen)n.(pl.oxen)
pack
v.捆扎;塞满 n.包
packet
n.包,盒
page
n.页
pain
n.疼痛,痛苦
paint
v.粉刷;油漆;(用颜料)绘画 n.颜料,油漆
painting
n.上油漆;绘画
pair
n.一对,一双;一副
palace
n.宫殿
pale
a.苍白的,灰白的;淡的
pan
n.平底锅;盘子
paper
n.报纸
pardon
v.原谅;宽恕;饶恕
parent
n.父母
Paris
n.巴黎(法国首都)
park
n.公园 v.停放(汽车等)
part
n.部分
particular
a.特别的,特殊;特定的,个别的 v.(pl.)细节,详情
partly
ad.部分地;在一定程度上
party
n.聚会
pass
v.经过,路过;度过;过去,递给;通过考试
passage
n.一段文章
passenger
n.乘客,旅客
passerby
n.过路人
passport 1. for the first time 第一次;首先 at first; first of all
2. have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快
3. all the way 一路
4. at all (否定:根本; 疑问:到底; 条件:竟然)
above all 首先;首要的 after all 毕竟; in all 总共
5. make oneself at home 不拘束, 别客气
6. There you are. 你来了。 Here you are. 给你。
ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD
7. all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world
8. the majority of 大多数的 the minority of
9. in total; in all; altogether 总共
10. the number of …的数量 (large; small 谓语动词单数)
a number of 一些; 许多
11. except for 除了...之外; 要不是
except 除了...都; besides 除了...还;except +从句
except (除去)指在整体中除去行为未发生者 (不包括在内)
except for (除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素,前后两个名词性质不同。
except that (除去;除掉) 后接从句,还有except when, except what; except where等
besides (除了…还) 包括在整体之内
but (除了...之外) 和except 同义,与否定词或疑问词连用
11. communicate with sb. 与...交流,联络
12. have a good knowledge of 对...很熟悉; 通晓
GRAMMAR 祈使句间接引语
Ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人做/不做某事
Tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事
Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事
13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人
help sb do sth; help do sth; 帮助
assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth;
assist in doing sth. 协助某人做...
14. stand still 站着不动; stay still; lie still
15. leave the door open 让门一直开着
leave the light on 让灯一直亮着
leave sb doing sth 留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态
leave... done 留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态
16. turn down /up the radio 把收音机声音关小/开大
turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝
turn off / on 关掉/打开
turn in 上缴; turn out 结果是;被证明是
17. stay up 熬夜; 不睡觉
Integrating skills
18. come about 发生;happen; take place; break out
19. There is no quick answer to this question.
20. in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 不同
in this way 这样 in no way 决不
in the way 挡道;妨碍 out of the way 不挡道
in a way 在某种程度上;在某一点上
on the way 在路上;即将发生
by the way 顺便说/问一下;
by way of 经由;经过
21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变
22.at the same time 同时 =meanwhile
23. end up with 以...(形式)告终 begin/start with
end in failure 以失败而告终
24. more or less 或多或少
25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难
26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可数)
a great many factories 区分 a great many of the factories
a great deal of; a large amount of; (不可数)
a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of
27. bring in 带来; 引进 bring out 出版;生产;揭露
bring about 引起;导致 bring up 抚养;培养
WORKBOOK
29. shut up 闭嘴
30.pass away 去世
31.promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事
promise that...
make a promise
32.make a decision 做出决定=decide
33. marry sb; 与某人结婚 get married to sb
be married to sb
34. at least 至少 at most 最多
35. a little bit 区分:a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little
36. chat on line 网上聊天
37. stay in touch =keep in touch with sb.= keep track of 保持联系
get in touch with; 取得联系 lose touch with 失去联系
38. because of 区分 because
thanks to 多亏了 as a result of 由于...的结果
due to 由于,因为 owing to 由于;因为
39. not only... but also.. (用于句首时,前句倒装)
Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒,后句不倒)
Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t understand this sentence. (并列主语,不倒装,谓语就近一致)
40. as many as; as much as 和...一样多
as many books as as much money as
His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young.
41. in the name of 以....的名义 来
n.护照
past
a.过去的,从前的;刚过去的 ad.过 n.过去
path
n.路
patient
a.有耐心的;能忍耐的 n.病人,患者
pattern
n.型,模型;样式;花样,图案
pause
v.&n.中止
pay
v.支付 n.报酬
peace
n.和平;平静
peaceful
a.平静的;爱好和平的
pear
n.梨;梨树
peasant
n.农民
pen
n.钢笔1.What is sb. like?
What does sb. look like?
What does sb. like?
How does sb like/find sth?
2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执
3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth
4. so / nor/ neither + 系动/助动/情动 + 主语
So it is with...; It is the same with...
5. be into 对…深感兴趣 =be interested in; have/show interest in
5. be fond of 喜欢 care for; like; enjoy;
6. surf the internet 上网冲浪
7. all the time 一直 总是
8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth
imagine sb to be 想像某人是
CHUCK’S FRIEND
8. cast away 抛弃
8. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…
He was so excited that he could not speak.
So excited was he that he could not speak.
It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.
It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.
It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.
9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;
the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;
10. survive the crash 在中幸存
11. a deserted island 荒岛
12. all alone 独自 = all by oneself
区别: alone 单独的;独自的 lonely 孤独的;寂寞的
13. hunt for 搜寻 寻找 search for;
12.make fire 生火
13.in order to 为了 so as to; in order that; so that
14.even though/even if 即使,纵然 as if / as though
15.treat…as/like… 把…当作 regard...as...; think of...as
16.share sth. with sb. 与…分享 share (in) sth 分享
17.care about/for 关心,照顾,喜欢
care to do sth 愿意做;care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做
care + 从句 愿意;介意
18.should have done 本来应该 =ought to have done
19.make friends with 与…交朋友
20.such as 例如 for example;for instance
WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
21. keep...as a pet
22. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be
23. be loyal to; be faithful to;be devoted to 忠诚于
24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速
INTEGRATING SKILLS
25. have fun; enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time
26. drop me a line 给某人写短信
WORKBOOK
27.keep…in mind 把…记住 learn...by heart; remember
28.in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽
29.tie up (one’s hair) 扎起来 do up
30.run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇;与...相撞
come across; meet by chance; happen to meet
31.be proud of 以…而感骄傲 take pride in
32.run a restaurant 开餐馆 start a restaurant
run a business 做生意
33.skip classes 逃课
33.keep an eye on 照顾; 注视;stare at 盯着看
34.make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at
35. It is possible (for sb) to do;
It is possible/probable/likely that...
Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.
Sth. + is probable
36.be curious about 对…感到好奇 be curious that...
have the curiosity about
37. have problems with 在... 有问题
38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里
39. despite = in spite of 尽管;不管 regardless of
pencil
n.铅笔
penny
n.(pl.pence,缩写为p)便士,一分
people
n.人们,人民,人
per
prep.每…
percent
n.几百分之一,百分点
perfect
a.完美的
perform
v.做,实施,完成;表演,演出
perhaps
ad.也许
period
n.期间,一段时间;时期,时代;句号
permit
v.允许,许可 n.执照.许可证
person
n.人
personal
a.私人的,个人的
persuade
v.劝服,说服
pet
n.宠物
photo
n.相片
physics
n.物理,物理学
piano
n.钢琴
pick
v.挑,捡
picnic
n.野餐
picture
n.画像;照片;图片;图画
pie
n.馅饼
piece
n.(一)块;(一)片;(一)件;(一)张
pig
n.猪
pile
n.堆 v.堆,迭,堆积
pillow
n.枕头
pilot
n.飞行员
pin
n.大头针,别针;徽章;钉,销,栓 v.钉住,别住
pink
a.&n.粉红色
pioneer
n.开拓者,先驱者
pipe
n.管子,导管,管状物;烟斗
pity
n.遗憾,可惜
place
vt.住处,地方
plain
n.平原 a.平易的,易懂的;简单的,朴素的
plan
v./n.计划,打算
plane
n.(=aeroplane)飞机
plant
v.栽种,播种,栽培 n.植物
plastic
n.(pl.) 塑料
plate
n.盘子
platform
n.站台
play
v.玩,做游戏;参加比赛n.游戏;玩耍;剧本
player
n.运动员;演奏者
playground
n.运动场
pleasant
a.美好的;合意的;令人愉快的
please
v.请
pleased
a.高兴的;满意的
pleasure
n.愉快,欢乐,乐趣
plenty
n.丰富,富裕
plough
n.犁v.耕,犁,犁耕,费力穿过,艰苦前进,在考试中淘汰
n.衣袋 a.(定语)袖珍的
poem
n.诗
poet
n.诗人
point
v.指向
pole
n.地极,磁极;柱,杆,篙
police
n.,局
policeman
n.
polite
a.有礼貌的,客气的;有教养的,文雅的
political
a.政治的
politics
n.政治
pollution
n.污染
pool
n.水池,池塘
poor
a.贫困的,穷的;可怜的;贫乏的
popular
a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;广受欢迎的,有名的
population
n.人口;人口总数
pork
n.猪肉
port
n.港口
position
n.(可数)位置;职位,职务;姿势,姿态
possession
n.所有物;拥有,占有
possible
a.可能的
possibly
ad.可能,也许
post
n.哨所;岗位,职位 v.张贴,公布
postcard
n.明信片,风景明信片
pot
n.罐,壶
potato
n.马钤薯,土豆
pound
n.英镑(英国货币单位)
pour
v.灌,倒,注;倾泻,流出
powder
n.粉末,药粉;火药,炸药
power
n.力,能力,精力;权力,势力;功率
practical
a.实际的;实用的
practice
n.实践,实施;练习,实习;业务
practise
v.练习,实习,实践,实行,操持(专业等),竭力想,利用(某人之轻信等),实施
praise
v.&n.称赞,表扬
precious
a.珍贵的,贵重的
prefer
vt.更喜欢,宁愿
prepare
v.准备
present
n.礼物;现在,目前 a.出席的,在场的;目前的,现在的 v.赠送,给予;提出,出示,呈递
president
n.总统
press
v.压;压榨;紧迫 n.报刊;压榨机
pretend
v.假装
pretty
a.漂亮的;可爱的
prevent
v.预防,防止
price
n.价格
pride
n.骄傲
v.印刷;洗印;出版 n.印刷(品);字体
prison
n.监狱
prisoner
n.囚徒,囚犯
prize
n.奖,奖金,奖品 v.珍视,珍惜
probably
ad.很可能,大概,或许
problem
n.问题;难题;困难
produce
v.生产,制造,产生;显示,出示;上演,演出 n.产品
production
n.生产,产量;产品,作品
professor
n.教授
programme
n.&v.程序,编程
progress
v.&n.前进,进步,进展
promise
n.承诺,诺言;希望 v.允诺,答应;有前途
pronounce
v.发音;宣告,宣布
pronunciation
n.发音
proper
a.适当的,恰当的;特有的,固有的
protect
v.保护
proud
a.骄傲的,自豪的;引以自豪的
prove
vt.证明,证实,检验,考验vi.原来(是),证明(是)
provide
v.提供,供给;规定
public
a.公共的
pull
v.拖,拔,拉 n.拉,拖,扯
pump
n.泵 v.打气,泵送
punish
v.处罚,惩罚
pupil
n.学生,小学生;瞳孔
pure
a.纯的,纯洁的;十足的,完全的。
purpose
n.目的;用途
purse
n.钱包
push
v.&n.推进,推动
put
v.放,置
quality
n.质量;品质,特性
quantity
n.量,数量;大量
quarrel
v.&n.争吵,吵架
quarter
n.十五分钟,一刻钟;四分之一;地区,区域
queen
n.女王,皇后,王后
question
n.问题
quick
a.快的,迅速的
quickly
ad.迅速地
quiet
a.安静的,平静的 n.安静,安宁 v.使安静,平定
quite
ad.很,非常
race
v.&n.比赛;赛跑
radio
n.收音机
railway
n.铁路
rain
n.雨 v.下雨
raincoat
n.雨衣
raise
v.举起,提升;抚养,饲养;建立,树立
rapid
a.快的,迅速的
rather
ad.相当,很
ray
n.线,光线;射线
reach
v.抵达.达到;伸手,够到 n.能达到的范围
read
v.阅读,朗读
ready
a.准备好的,乐意的,情愿的
real
a.真的,真实的;实际的,现实的
realize
v.认识到,了解
really
ad.真正地,确实
reason
n.理由;原因
receipt
n.收条,收据
receive
v.接受;接待
recent
a.最近的,近来的
recognize
vt.认可,承认,公认,赏识vi.具结
record
n.唱片
recover
v.收回,挽回;恢复,痊愈
red
a.红色的 n.红色
reduce
v.缩小,减小,减低;使成为,简化,还原
refer
v.(与to连用)提及,谈到,指
refrigerator
n.(=fridge)冰箱,冷冻机,冷藏库
refuse
v.拒绝,回绝
regard
v.考虑,认为,看作;注视,注重,留意 n.(pl.)敬重,敬意;问候
regret
v.&n.遗憾,懊悔
regular
a.定时的,定期的;规则的,规矩的;正规的,正式的;匀称的,整齐的
relation
n.关系
relative
n.亲属,亲戚 a.相对的,比较的
remain
v.剩下;依旧是
remember
v.记得
remind
v.(of)提醒,使想起
remove
v.排除,消除;搬迁,移动
repair
v.&n.补救,纠正;修理,修复
repeat
v.重复,重说,重做;背诵
reply
v.&n.答复,回答
report
v./n.汇报,报告
republic
n.共和国,共和政体
request
v.&n.请求,要求
require
v.需求,要求
research
v.&n.研究,调查
respect
v.尊敬,尊重 n.尊敬,敬意
rest
n./v.休息 a.其余的
restaurant
n.餐馆,饭店
result
n.结果
return
v.回来,返回;送回
review
v.&n.评论;复习,回顾
revolution
n.,旋转,转数
rice
n.稻,米
rich
a.富有的,富饶的
ride
v.骑(马、自行车、摩托车等);乘(公共汽车)
right
n.右,右边 a.右边的,对的 ad.正好
ring
v.(铃、电话等)铃铃响;打电话 n.球形物
ripe
a.成熟的
rise
v.(rose,risen)起床,起立;上升,上涨,增长 n.起源,发生;上升,上涨,增长
river
n.河流
road
n.道路
rock
n.岩,岩石 v.摇
role
n.角色,任务;作用
roll
v.绕,卷
roof
n.屋顶
room
n.房间
root
n.根;根潭,来潭
rose
n.玫瑰
rough
a.办粗糙的;粗野的,粗鲁的
round
a.圆的,球形的 ad.周围 prep.在…周围
row
n.排,行 v.划(船)
rubber
n.橡皮;橡胶制品 a.橡胶的
rubbish
n.废物,垃圾;废话
ruin
v.毁坏,破坏 n.毁灭,崩溃;废墟,遗址
rule
n.惯例;规章,规则
ruler
n.尺子
run
v.穿过,流过;跑
rush
n./v.冲,奔
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