统考冲刺 语法 第六讲 并列句复合句for teacher

统考冲刺-语法

第六讲 简单句、并列句、复合句

（一）并列句

（二）复合句

 主语从句

 宾语从句

 表语从句

 同位语从句

 定语从句

 状语从句

 时间状语从句

 原因状语从句

 结果状语从句

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 条件状语从句

 目的状语从句

 让步状语从句

 方式状语从句

 并列句

并列连词 and, but, or

2. Picking apples was hard work, ________ they really enjoyed it.

A. and B. so C. but D. or

答案：C

3. Excuse me for breaking in, _______I have some news for you.

A. so B. and C. but D. yet

答案： C

4. Please hurry up, ____we'll be late.

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A. and B. but C. or D. so

答案：C

5. He was drinking pop ___ the rest of us drank whisky.

A. while B. as C. since D. when

 主语从句

引导词 that,

形式主语 it

6. _____she was invited to the hall made her very happy.

A. That B. If C. When D. Because

答案：A

7. _______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.

A. What B. That C. This D. Which

8. ______is important that you choose clothes that suit your shape.

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A. There B. It C. This D. That

答案： B

9. _______is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once a month.

A. It B. As C. That D. What

答案：A

 宾语从句

语序

引导词 why, what, whatever, who, whoever, how, how long, whether,

形式宾语it

10. Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film.

A. why was he late B. why is he late

C. why he is late D. why he was late 11. A computer can only do _______you have instructed it to do.

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A. how B. after C. what D. when

12. Could you tell us _______her aunt will stay here?

A. that B. what C. how long D. where

13. He asked _________we need some more rice.

A. what B. weather C. whether D. that

14. He didn’t live up to ______ had been expected of him.

A. what B. which C. that D. all

15. Did you still remember ______?

A. that your father said B. what your father said C. did your father say that D. what did your father day

16. Please give this book to _____ comes first.

A. whomever B. whom C. who D. whoever

17. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____ he had gone.

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A. of where B. of the place where

C. where D. the place

18. We all thought ____ a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.

A. that B. which C. this D. it

19. Generally speaking, it is unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

 同位语从句-引导词

引导词 that

20. I have the complacent feeling ____I'm highly intelligent.

A. what B. which C. that D. this

答案.C

21. All the evidence points to the fact ______ he is the murderer.

A. who B. which C. that D. those

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答案：C

 表语从句

引导词 that

22. The reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job.

A. because I got B. how I got C. that I got D. why I got

答案：C

 定语从句

关系代词who, whose, which, that, as

关系副词 when, why, where

23. This is the student _______ will pass the TOEFL test.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. what

答案：A

24. This is the student _______ I know will pass the TOEFL test.

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A. who B. whom C. whose D. what

答案：A

25. Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?

A. who B. which C. whose D. whom

26. It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ______ the South American winter cools the city.

A. where B. which C. on which D. when 27. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ______ he could be in close contact with other masters.

A. where B. why C. that D. in that

28. The museum ______ we visited last Saturday was set up twenty years ago.

A. where B. to which C. which D. for which

答案：C

29. I will never forget the three years ______ we both spent in the little village.

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A. when B. during which C. which D. in which

30. I hate the news, _____made us very sad.

A. that B. which C. what D. it

答案：B

31. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very useful now for me.

A. it B. which C. that D. what

答案.B

32. The movie star didn't show up at the airport, _______ was rather disappointing.

A. who B. which C. what D. that

答案：B

33. He put forward a theory, _______ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.

A. I think which is

B. which I think is

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C. which is I think D. I think it is

答案：B

34. It is the best ______ I have seen.

A. that B. who C. whom D. which

答案.A

35. All ______ they have done is good for us all. We should understand them.

A. what B. which C. that D. as

答案：C

36. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies _____ bad for their mental development.

A. that is B. that are C. as is D. as are

答案.C

37. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that remote village.

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A. when B. where C. that D. until

答案.A

 时间状语从句

连接词

38. It was six o’clock in the afternoon ______ they arrived at the hotel.

A. since B. before C. when D. that

39. We had hardly got into the country ______ it began to rain.

A. when B. before C. than D. after

40. He didn't go to bed ________ the TV play was over.

A. if B. because C. until D. that

41. I won't be free ________ I finish this work.

A：after B：until C：but D：when

42. Never get off the bus ______it has stopped.

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A. if B. as soon as C. until D. or

43. ______ Tom is supposed to make an appointment with the dentist, he says he is too busy.

A. However B. Whomever C. Whenever D. Whatever

 原因状语从句

连接词

44. I don't like uniforms ______they will look so ugly on us.

A. so B. and C. because D. until

答案：C

45. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____he was a man of action.

A. which B. that C. what D. whether

答案.B

46. Mr. John was busy, _____________he could not come.

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A. but B. therefore C. and D. nor

47. _____ you have learned about that, we don’t need to tell you about it any more.

A. Thanks to B. because of

C. Now that C. For

48. A solid is different from a liquid ______ the solid has its definite shape.

A. in that B. in which C. in what D. because of which

 结果状语从句

连接词

49. Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes.

A. as to make B. that made

C. to make D. that he made 答案.D

50. Wu Dong was _______tired that he couldn't keep his eyes open.

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A. too B. much C. such D. so

答案：D

51. Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.

A. such beautiful B. so beautiful

C. such a beautiful D. a so beautiful

答案.C

 条件状语从句

连接词

52. Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories____ it were printed.

A. whether B. if C. when D. after

答案.B

 目的状语从句

连接词 so that, in order that

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53. We moved to the front row _____we could hear and see better.

A. so as B. so that C. because D. such that

答案：B

. She has been working hard day and night during these years _______ she could pay for the lost necklace.

A. in order that B. as long as C. the moment D. because

答案：A

 让步状语从句

连接词

55. ______the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.

A. Though B. When C. Before D. After

答案：A

56. ______ he was tired he went on working.

A. Even

B. Yet C. Although D. In spite

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答案：C

57. _______ you disagree with her, her plan is still worth considering.

A. Even if B. If only C. However D. Unless

58. Important ___ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.

A. when B. until C. as D. although

答案.C

59. ______, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.

A. although much he likes her B. Much although he likes her

C. As he likes her much D. Much as he likes her

60. ______, he felt tired out after the long trip for ten hours.

A. Strong as he was B. The stronger he is

C. Strong man that he is D. For he is strong

61. Young ___ he is, he knows how to get along with others.

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A. like B. as C. although D. however

62. No matter _____, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

A. it was snowing hard B. hard it was snowing

C. how it was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing

63. Nobody believed him ______what he said.

A：even though B：in spite C：no matter D：contrary to

答案：C

. ______ other people say, I believe he is innocent.

A. Whoever B. However C. Whatever D. Whenever

方式状语从句

65. I shall be surprised if he does this the same way ______I do.

A：as B：like C：which D：what

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