LIST OF ADDITIVES CURRENTLY PERMITTED IN FOOD
IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THEIR E NUMBERS.
The additives below are listed in groups for ease of reference.
The groups are as follows:
1. Antioxidants
2. Colours
3. Emulsifiers, Stabilisers, Thickeners and Gelling agents.
4. Preservatives
5. Sweeteners
6. Others
When shopping you can find an additive on the list by first looking for its category, such as colour or preservative, and then looking for its name or number.
This list does not in any way supplement the law in this area, nor constitute legal guidance.
For information on the specifications and likely sources of these additives, please contact Mark Willis (020 7276 8559). For further information on legislation controlling the use of food additives, please contact John Caseley (020 7276 8591) for sweeteners and Andy Spencer (020 7276 8560) for the other categories.
E100 | Curcumin |
E101 | (i) Riboflavin (ii) Riboflavin-5'-phosphate |
E102 | Tartrazine |
E104 | Quinoline yellow |
E110 | Sunset Yellow FCF; Orange Yellow S |
E120 | Cochineal; Carminic acid; Carmines |
E122 | Azorubine; Carmoisine.E123 Amaranth |
E124 | Ponceau 4R; Cochineal Red A |
E127 | Erythrosine |
E128 | Red 2G |
E129 | Allura Red AC |
E131 | Patent Blue V |
E132 | lndigotine; Indigo Carmine |
E133 | Brilliant Blue FCF |
E141 | Chlorophylls and chlorophyllins |
E141 | Copper complexes of chlorophyll and chlorophyllins |
E142 | Green S |
E150a | Plain caramel |
E150b | Caustic sulphite caramel |
E150c | Ammonia caramel |
E150d | Sulphite ammonia caramel |
E151 | Brilliant Black BN; Black PN |
E153 | Vegetable carbon |
E1 | Brown FK |
E155 | Brown HT |
E160a | Carotenes |
E160b | Annatto; Bixin; Norbixin |
E160c | Paprika extract; Capsanthian; Capsorubin |
E160d | Lycopene |
E160e | Beta-apo-8'-carotenal (C30) |
E160e | Ethyl ester of beta-apo-8'-carotenoic acid (C30) |
E161b | Lutein |
E161g | Canthaxanthin |
E162 | Beetroot Red; Betanin.E163 Anthocyanins |
E170 | Calcium carbonate |
E171 | Titanium dioxide |
E172 | Iron oxides and hydroxides |
E173 | Aluminium |
E174 | Silver |
E175 | Gold |
E180 | Litholrubine BK. |
E200 | Sorbic acid |
E202 | Potassium sorbate |
E203 | Calcium sorbate |
E210 | Benzoic acid |
E211 | Sodium benzoate |
E212 | Potassium benzoate |
E213 | Calcium benzoate |
E214 | Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate |
E215 | Sodium ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate |
E216 | Propyl p-hydroxybenzoate |
E217 | Sodium propyl p-hydroxybenzoate |
E218 | Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate |
E219 | Sodium methyl p-hydroxybenzoate |
E220 | Sulphur dioxide |
E221 | Sodium sulphite |
E222 | Sodium hydrogen sulphite |
E223 | Sodium metabisuiphite |
E224 | Potassium metabisulphite |
E226 | Calcium sulphite |
E227 | Calcium hydrogen sulphite |
E228 | Potassium hydrogen sulphite |
E230 | Biphenyl; diphenyl |
E231 | Orthophenyl phenol |
E232 | Sodium orthophenyl phenol |
E234 | Nisin |
E235 | Natamycin |
E239 | Hexamethylene tetramine. |
E242 | Dimethyl dicarbonate |
E249 | Potassium nitrite |
E250 | Sodium nitrite |
E251 | Sodium nitrate |
E252 | Potassium nitrate |
E280 | Propionic acid |
E281 | Sodium propionate |
E282 | Calcium propionate |
E283 | Potassium propionate |
E284 | Boric acid |
E285 | Sodium tetraborate; borax |
E1105 | Lysozyme. |
E300 | Ascorbic acid |
E301 | Sodium ascorbate |
E302 | Calcium ascorbate |
E304 | Fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid |
E306 | Tocopherols |
E307 | Alpha-tocopherol |
E308 | Gamma-tocopherol |
E309 | Delta-tocopherol |
E310 | Propyl gallate |
E311 | Octyl gallate |
E312 | Dodecyl gallate |
E315 | Erythorbic acid |
E316 | Sodium erythorbate |
E320 | Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) |
E321 | Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). |
E420 | (i) Sorbitol (ii) Sorbitol syrup |
E421 | Mannitol |
E953 | lsomalt |
E965 | (i) Maltitol (ii) Maltitol syrup |
E966 | Lactitol |
E967 | Xylitol |
E950 | Acesulfame K |
E951 | Aspartame |
E952 | Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts |
E9 | Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts |
E957 | Thaumatin |
E959 | Neohesperidine DC.Emulsifiers, Stabilisers, |
E322 | Lecithins |
E400 | Alginic acid |
E401 | Sodium alginate |
E402 | Potassium alginate |
E403 | Ammonium alginate |
E404 | Calcium alginate |
E405 | Propane-1,2-diol alginate |
E406 | Agar |
E407 | Carrageenan |
E407a | Processed eucheuma seaweed |
E410 | Locust bean gum; carob gum |
E412 | Guar gum |
E413 | Tragacanth |
E414 | Acacia gum; gum arabic |
E415 | Xanthan gum |
E416 | Karaya gum |
E417 | Tara gum |
E418 | Gellan gum |
E425 | Konjac |
E432 | Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate; Polysorbate 20 |
E433 | Polyoxyethylene sorbitan mono-oleate; Polysorbate 80 |
E434 | Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate; Polysorbate 40 |
E435 | Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate; Polysorbate 60 |
E436 | Polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate; Polysorbate 65 |
E440 | Pectins. |
E442 | Ammonium phosphatides |
E444 | Sucrose acetate isobutyrate |
E445 | Glycerol esters of wood rosins |
E460 | Cellulose |
E461 | Methyl cellulose |
E463 | Hydroxypropyl cellulose |
E4 |
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